Scientific survey report

Danish International Bottom Trawl Survey

2019

The Danish research vessel Dana is used for the Danish participation in the International Bottom Trawl Survey (IBTS), which has the purpose of annually monitoring fish species. Internationally, each nation surveys part of the area, with some overlap in coverage and depth stratification, in a coordinated sampling design.

The IBTS is conducted twice a year in the first and fourth quarters as a depth-stratified survey. The strata are based on sub-divisions and depth layers. Each year the necessary stations are randomly selected before the beginning of the international trawl surveys, from a list of clear haul data. These stations are a stratified randomly selected sub-sample of the possible trawl tracks.

The standard haul is a 30-minutes haul with a towing speed of 3 knots. Trawling only takes place during daylight, defined as the time between 15 minutes past sunrise and 15 minutes before sunset.

All data can be found in the ICES DATRAS database (https://datras.ices.dk/Data_products/Download/Download_Data_public.aspx) and details about the survey design can be found in the ICES IBTS manual.

Period

Quarter 1

Activity

Here is shown a map with the survey activity. The map shows both valid and invalid stations, a station can be deemed invalid if the haoul could not be conducted within the guilines of the survey manual

Trawl Stations

Each trawl stations consists a haul of 30 minutes where all the catch documented, including litter. Biological samples to determine e.g. stock, age matuity are taken from individual fish.

CTD Stations

CTD (Conductivity - Temperature - Depth), are measured trough the water column, and used to calculate e.g. the oxygen and salinity content, key environmental variables for life in the ocean.

CTD Results

Here is shown a map the results of the CTD measurments at the bottom. The heatmap is made with linear interpolation between measurments, and can be seen as the general trend in the monment of the survey

Bottom oxygen

Bottom temperature

Bottom salinity

Catch Overview

Below is a table with the total catche and catches for selected species, in wiegth and numbers. The numbers are in some instances calculated based on representative subsampling of some abundant species. The maps illustrates for biodiveity the number of different species cougt on each station, and for CPUE (catch per unit effort) the catch in numbers standadized to a unit effort of one hour of hauling.
Weight (kg) Number Min. Length (mm) Max. Length (mm)
Total Catch 9803.3 268110
Haddock 1879.4 12771 110 620
Whiting 1714.1 10629 100 450
Herring 1184.6 12144 85 345
Cod 327.4 216 110 1150
Plaice 103.9 447 120 420

CPUE

CPUE (catch per unit effort) shown as the catch in Numbers rasied to to pr hour of hauling

CPUE for Selected Species

CPUE (catch per unit effort) shown as the catch in Numbers rasied to to pr hour of hauling. The dots indicates the stations, and red dots indicates that a species where not found at all in that station. The scale is different between plots

Cod

Plaice

Whiting

Haddock

Herring

Biodiversity

Shown is the Number of species cought by station

Length Distributions

Here is shown the length distribution For the 10 most abundant comercieal species cought during the survey, allocated to each ship. The black line represents the average length distribution of the 5 years previus surveys.

Norway pout

Common dab

Haddock

Herring

Whiting

Grey gurnard

Mackerel

Sprat

Plaice

Lemon sole

All species Caught

The table below is an overview of all the different species cought in the survey, devided into the different ices areas covered by the surve.

Area - 20

Latin name English name Weight (kg) Number Min. Length (mm) Max. Length (mm)
Callionymus lyra Common dragonet 0.1 1 250 250
Cancer pagurus Edible crab 2.5 10 88 130
Clupea harengus Herring 6.7 675 85 235
Gadus morhua Cod 1.6 2 210 520
Gasterosteus aculeatus Three-spined stickleback 0.0 4 60 60
Hippoglossoides platessoides American plaice 0.6 13 120 230
Hyperoplus lanceolatus Greater sandeel 0.1 1 225 225
Limanda limanda Common dab 3.8 69 120 260
Merlangius merlangus Whiting 1.7 35 100 390
Microstomus kitt Lemon sole 0.2 1 260 260
Pleuronectes platessa Plaice 1.2 16 120 240
Sprattus sprattus Sprat 5.0 778 60 135
Squalus acanthias Spurdog 0.0 1 140 140

Area - 4A

Latin name English name Weight (kg) Number Min. Length (mm) Max. Length (mm)
Aequipecten opercularis Queen scallop 0.1 2
Alloteuthis subulata European common squid 14.4 4322 20 80
Amblyraja radiata Starry ray 18.8 45 280 470
Anarhichas lupus Catfish 11.7 4 420 920
Argentina Silver smelts 18.0 459 80 250
Brosme brosme Tusk 0.6 1 410 410
Callionymus lyra Common dragonet 0.0 1 100 100
Callionymus maculatus Spotted dragonet 0.1 17 70 130
Cancer pagurus Edible crab 1.0 1 181 181
Capros aper Boarfish 0.1 2 100 140
Chelidonichthys cuculus Red gurnard 42.8 266 170 330
Clupea harengus Herring 1050.4 8698 120 345
Cyclopterus lumpus Lumpfish 7.9 2 400 420
Eledone cirrhosa Horned octopus 2.5 23
Enchelyopus cimbrius Four-bearded rockling 0.3 5 170 260
Engraulis encrasicolus Anchovy 0.3 19 120 160
Eutrigla gurnardus Grey gurnard 581.7 4290 140 430
Gadiculus argenteus Silvery pout 2.0 207 40 130
Gadus morhua Cod 280.2 158 160 1150
Glyptocephalus cynoglossus Witch 17.3 56 210 510
Hippoglossoides platessoides American plaice 61.3 1593 60 300
Hippoglossus hippoglossus Atlantic halibut 2.3 1 590 590
Illex coindetii Southern shortfin squid 130.6 1593 50 220
Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis Megrim 7.6 13 250 520
Leucoraja naevus Cuckoo ray 5.3 7 340 530
Limanda limanda Common dab 459.0 7329 120 320
Lithodes maja Norway king crab 8.1 27 29 169
Loligo Loligo sp 4.3 1351 20 60
Loligo forbesii Northern squid 26.5 379 20 300
Loligo vulgaris European squid 2.2 5 90 370
Lophius piscatorius Angler fish 121.3 52 150 950
Lycodes gracilis Vahls eelpout 0.0 1 150 150
Maurolicus muelleri Pearlside 0.0 6 40 70
Melanogrammus aeglefinus Haddock 1519.0 9620 110 550
Merlangius merlangus Whiting 1413.4 7643 110 450
Merluccius merluccius Hake 39.1 231 170 530
Micromesistius poutassou Blue whiting 0.0 1 190 190
Microstomus kitt Lemon sole 25.4 143 140 400
Molva molva Ling 6.0 7 390 660
Mullus surmuletus Striped red mullet 1.3 8 130 380
Mustelus asterias Starry smooth-hound 30.1 16 480 990
Mustelus mustelus Smooth hound 10.4 9 440 860
Myxine glutinosa Hagfish 0.0 2 300 320
Nephrops norvegicus Norway lobster 2.9 93 18 63
Phycis blennoides Greater forkbeard 0.0 1 160 160
Pleuronectes platessa Plaice 32.1 108 210 400
Pollachius pollachius Pollack 4.8 1 760 760
Pollachius virens Saithe 185.3 73 380 1040
Pomatoschistus spp. Sand gobies 0.0 3 30 50
Raja brachyura Blonde ray 1.6 2 420 490
Raja clavata Thornback ray 3.4 1 780 780
Rossia macrosoma Stout bobtail squid 0.4 20
Sardina pilchardus Pilchard 3.2 168 90 260
Scomber scombrus Mackerel 38.9 571 160 410
Scyliorhinus canicula Lesser-spotted dogfish 12.4 17 200 660
Sebastes viviparus Redfish 1.6 59 90 140
Squalus acanthias Spurdog 0.4 1 470 470
Todaropsis eblanae Lesser flying squid 3.8 51 40 140
Trachurus trachurus Horse mackerel 1.1 17 110 370
Trisopterus esmarkii Norway pout 1396.6 179375 70 210
Trisopterus minutus Poor-cod 3.2 69 110 230

Area - 4B

Latin name English name Weight (kg) Number Min. Length (mm) Max. Length (mm)
Aequipecten opercularis Queen scallop 0.1 2
Agonus cataphractus Pogge 0.0 1 120 120
Alloteuthis subulata European common squid 34.7 9853 20 90
Amblyraja radiata Starry ray 6.6 14 270 470
Ammodytes marinus Lesser sandeel 1.9 486 70 165
Argentina Silver smelts 0.0 2 140 140
Callionymus maculatus Spotted dragonet 0.0 4 90 110
Cancer pagurus Edible crab 1.6 2 168 175
Chelidonichthys cuculus Red gurnard 3.0 25 160 320
Clupea harengus Herring 127.4 2771 135 255
Crystallogobius linearis Crystal goby 0.0 1 40 40
Cyclopterus lumpus Lumpfish 7.5 5 240 400
Eledone cirrhosa Horned octopus 0.0 1
Engraulis encrasicolus Anchovy 0.2 17 120 150
Eutrigla gurnardus Grey gurnard 446.5 4625 130 360
Gadus morhua Cod 45.6 56 110 880
Glyptocephalus cynoglossus Witch 4.0 17 270 390
Hippoglossoides platessoides American plaice 53.8 1504 110 280
Hippoglossus hippoglossus Atlantic halibut 3.7 2 540 580
Hyperoplus lanceolatus Greater sandeel 0.0 1 290 290
Illex coindetii Southern shortfin squid 4.3 347 30 200
Leucoraja naevus Cuckoo ray 1.6 3 300 510
Limanda limanda Common dab 529.2 7514 100 320
Liparis liparis Sea snail 0.0 1 70 70
Lithodes maja Norway king crab 13.3 20 53 113
Loligo forbesii Northern squid 2.2 14 40 240
Loligo vulgaris European squid 0.2 1 180 180
Lophius piscatorius Angler fish 1.5 5 100 360
Melanogrammus aeglefinus Haddock 360.5 3151 150 620
Merlangius merlangus Whiting 299.0 2951 120 390
Merluccius merluccius Hake 0.4 1 390 390
Microstomus kitt Lemon sole 24.6 178 170 390
Mullus surmuletus Striped red mullet 0.3 8 130 150
Mustelus asterias Starry smooth-hound 6.4 8 530 790
Mustelus mustelus Smooth hound 1.8 2 590 640
Myoxocephalus scorpius Sculpin 0.9 4 170 290
Platichthys flesus x Pleuronectes platessa 0.1 1 250 250
Pleuronectes platessa Plaice 70.7 323 140 420
Pollachius virens Saithe 0.3 2 270 280
Raja montagui Spotted Ray 1.0 2 430 430
Sardina pilchardus Pilchard 0.3 22 100 130
Scomber scombrus Mackerel 75.4 1709 160 220
Scophthalmus maximus Turbot 3.2 4 320 370
Scyliorhinus canicula Lesser-spotted dogfish 11.6 16 210 670
Sprattus sprattus Sprat 0.1 6 90 145
Squalus acanthias Spurdog 2.6 9 220 710
Todaropsis eblanae Lesser flying squid 0.1 2 70 100
Trachinus draco Greater weever fish 0.9 5 280 340
Trachurus trachurus Horse mackerel 0.5 13 110 270
Trisopterus esmarkii Norway pout 15.0 1547 80 180
Trisopterus minutus Poor-cod 0.0 1 170 170

Quarter 3

Activity

Here is shown a map with the survey activity. The map shows both valid and invalid stations, a station can be deemed invalid if the haoul could not be conducted within the guilines of the survey manual

Trawl Stations

Each trawl stations consists a haul of 30 minutes where all the catch documented, including litter. Biological samples to determine e.g. stock, age matuity are taken from individual fish.

CTD Stations

CTD (Conductivity - Temperature - Depth), are measured trough the water column, and used to calculate e.g. the oxygen and salinity content, key environmental variables for life in the ocean.

CTD Results

Here is shown a map the results of the CTD measurments at the bottom. The heatmap is made with linear interpolation between measurments, and can be seen as the general trend in the monment of the survey

Bottom oxygen

Bottom temperature

Bottom salinity

Catch Overview

Below is a table with the total catche and catches for selected species, in wiegth and numbers. The numbers are in some instances calculated based on representative subsampling of some abundant species. The maps illustrates for biodiveity the number of different species cougt on each station, and for CPUE (catch per unit effort) the catch in numbers standadized to a unit effort of one hour of hauling.
Weight (kg) Number Min. Length (mm) Max. Length (mm)
Total Catch 26346.7 1207174
Herring 8053.8 421132 65 315
Whiting 5164.2 104537 40 410
Haddock 2140.3 67531 70 450
Plaice 337.6 2472 100 490
Cod 42.3 104 80 650

CPUE

CPUE (catch per unit effort) shown as the catch in Numbers rasied to to pr hour of hauling

CPUE for Selected Species

CPUE (catch per unit effort) shown as the catch in Numbers rasied to to pr hour of hauling. The dots indicates the stations, and red dots indicates that a species where not found at all in that station. The scale is different between plots

Cod

Plaice

Whiting

Haddock

Herring

Biodiversity

Shown is the Number of species cought by station

Length Distributions

Here is shown the length distribution For the 10 most abundant comercieal species cought during the survey, allocated to each ship. The black line represents the average length distribution of the 5 years previus surveys.

Sprat

Herring

Whiting

Haddock

Common dab

Horse mackerel

Norway pout

Grey gurnard

Mackerel

Plaice

All species Caught

The table below is an overview of all the different species cought in the survey, devided into the different ices areas covered by the surve.

Area - 20

Latin name English name Weight (kg) Number Min. Length (mm) Max. Length (mm)
Ammodytes marinus Lesser sandeel 0.3 34 70 195
Callionymus lyra Common dragonet 0.1 2 180 200
Cancer pagurus Edible crab 0.2 1 106 106
Chelidonichthys lucerna Tub gurnard 0.4 2 250 260
Echiichthys vipera Lesser weever 0.0 2 90 110
Eutrigla gurnardus Grey gurnard 42.0 338 140 310
Gadus morhua Cod 3.0 1 650 650
Gymnammodytes semisquamatus Smoothed sandeel 8.1 754 140 195
Hyperoplus lanceolatus Greater sandeel 11.2 328 145 330
Limanda limanda Common dab 120.0 1340 120 300
Loliginidae 7.9 87 50 250
Merlangius merlangus Whiting 6.1 101 70 230
Microstomus kitt Lemon sole 1.4 8 210 270
Mullus surmuletus Striped red mullet 0.1 1 180 180
Pleuronectes platessa Plaice 77.4 638 130 450
Scomber scombrus Mackerel 11.1 48 220 380
Scophthalmus maximus Turbot 0.4 1 260 260
Scyliorhinus canicula Lesser-spotted dogfish 0.8 1 600 600
Solea solea Sole 0.3 3 220 230
Trachinus draco Greater weever fish 14.5 76 190 400
Trachurus trachurus Horse mackerel 4.9 22 240 360

Area - 4B

Latin name English name Weight (kg) Number Min. Length (mm) Max. Length (mm)
Aequipecten opercularis Queen scallop 1.7 39
Agonus cataphractus Pogge 0.0 1 140 140
Alloteuthis subulata European common squid 7.4 1276 20 120
Amblyraja radiata Starry ray 11.2 26 80 460
Ammodytes marinus Lesser sandeel 1.6 107 140 190
Anarhichas lupus Catfish 3.8 1 720 720
Arnoglossus laterna Scaldfish 0.0 3 100 120
Buglossidium luteum Solenette 0.2 16 80 120
Callionymus lyra Common dragonet 1.2 33 100 240
Cancer pagurus Edible crab 39.9 53 75 203
Chelidonichthys lucerna Tub gurnard 4.1 15 150 450
Clupea harengus Herring 6193.6 134285 65 315
Echiichthys vipera Lesser weever 4.9 181 80 160
Eledone cirrhosa Horned octopus 0.1 2 40 40
Enchelyopus cimbrius Four-bearded rockling 0.9 28 130 230
Eutrigla gurnardus Grey gurnard 545.3 6423 100 390
Gadus morhua Cod 34.8 81 80 600
Glyptocephalus cynoglossus Witch 1.2 4 280 400
Gymnammodytes semisquamatus Smoothed sandeel 27.5 1776 155 205
Hippoglossoides platessoides American plaice 49.2 920 100 270
Homarus gammarus European lobster 4.7 7 74 114
Hyperoplus lanceolatus Greater sandeel 19.6 683 160 320
Illex coindetii Southern shortfin squid 5.3 89 60 210
Leucoraja naevus Cuckoo ray 0.5 2 330 380
Limanda limanda Common dab 1660.9 24829 100 350
Liparis montagui Montague’s seasnail 0.0 1 30 30
Lithodes maja Norway king crab 3.2 10 33 110
Loliginidae 4.9 542 30 100
Loligo forbesii Northern squid 12.8 108 40 360
Loligo vulgaris European squid 2.6 9 150 300
Lophius piscatorius Angler fish 9.4 5 200 660
Lumpenus lampretaeformis Snake blenny 0.0 1 330 330
Melanogrammus aeglefinus Haddock 2140.2 67530 70 450
Merlangius merlangus Whiting 3306.0 81405 40 410
Merluccius merluccius Hake 29.0 28 260 890
Microstomus kitt Lemon sole 115.8 915 150 350
Molva molva Ling 0.4 1 440 440
Mullus surmuletus Striped red mullet 0.3 4 160 220
Mustelus asterias Starry smooth-hound 12.5 4 870 1040
Mustelus mustelus Smooth hound 2.5 1 890 890
Myoxocephalus scorpius Sculpin 0.6 6 130 220
Nephrops norvegicus Norway lobster 5.9 183 23 57
Pasiphaea Pasiphaea 7.1 4 810 890
Pecten maximus Great scallop 0.1 1
Platichthys flesus Flounder 0.9 4 270 290
Pleuronectes platessa Plaice 215.5 1389 120 490
Pollachius pollachius Pollack 4.9 7 380 510
Pollachius virens Saithe 13.8 16 340 510
Raja clavata Thornback ray 4.7 3 500 750
Raja montagui Spotted Ray 15.0 17 410 550
Rossia macrosoma Stout bobtail squid 0.0 1
Sardina pilchardus Pilchard 0.0 2 140 140
Scomber scombrus Mackerel 306.8 1628 200 380
Scophthalmus maximus Turbot 16.8 21 200 480
Scophthalmus rhombus Brill 3.2 10 240 340
Scyliorhinus canicula Lesser-spotted dogfish 52.1 72 390 670
Sebastes Rockfishes 0.1 1 140 140
Solea solea Sole 0.2 2 210 240
Sprattus sprattus Sprat 3802.3 425570 45 145
Squalus acanthias Spurdog 0.3 2 300 330
Syngnathidae Pipefishes and seahorses 0.0 1 120 120
Todarodes sagittatus European flying squid 0.5 3 160 170
Todaropsis eblanae Lesser flying squid 0.5 5 90 160
Trachinus draco Greater weever fish 0.2 3 180 250
Trachurus trachurus Horse mackerel 17.8 179 30 350
Trisopterus esmarkii Norway pout 34.1 8180 50 190
Trisopterus luscus Bib 0.1 1 210 210
Trisopterus minutus Poor-cod 0.6 18 120 200

Area - 4C

Latin name English name Weight (kg) Number Min. Length (mm) Max. Length (mm)
Aequipecten opercularis Queen scallop 0.1 2
Agonus cataphractus Pogge 0.0 1 120 120
Alloteuthis subulata European common squid 23.5 3154 20 140
Alosa fallax Twaite shad 0.6 1 420 420
Ammodytes marinus Lesser sandeel 1.8 232 105 165
Anguilla anguilla Eel 5.3 3 740 810
Arnoglossus laterna Scaldfish 0.0 2 120 120
Buglossidium luteum Solenette 0.1 7 80 110
Callionymus lyra Common dragonet 0.5 15 100 210
Cancer pagurus Edible crab 29.1 81 50 192
Cerastoderma edule Common cockle 24.7 197 160 270
Chelidonichthys cuculus Red gurnard 0.4 3 210 250
Chelidonichthys lucerna Tub gurnard 7.0 15 220 520
Clupea harengus Herring 1860.2 286847 70 265
Dicentrarchus labrax Bass 32.4 21 380 710
Echiichthys vipera Lesser weever 48.7 2209 60 180
Engraulis encrasicolus Anchovy 1.2 41 120 180
Entelurus aequoreus Snake pipefish 0.0 1 380 380
Eutrigla gurnardus Grey gurnard 15.0 150 140 370
Gadus morhua Cod 4.5 22 80 350
Galeorhinus galeus Tope 52.5 4 1400 1490
Homarus gammarus European lobster 14.2 25 56 145
Hyperoplus lanceolatus Greater sandeel 100.6 4786 145 285
Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis Megrim 0.2 1 240 240
Limanda limanda Common dab 235.9 3725 100 270
Loliginidae 12.6 514 30 130
Loligo Loligo sp 0.2 40 20 80
Loligo forbesii Northern squid 6.5 83 30 260
Loligo vulgaris European squid 0.4 1 250 250
Melanogrammus aeglefinus Haddock 0.0 1 140 140
Merlangius merlangus Whiting 1852.1 23030 40 330
Microstomus kitt Lemon sole 9.1 89 70 310
Mullus surmuletus Striped red mullet 64.2 735 130 920
Mustelus asterias Starry smooth-hound 267.2 105 610 1120
Mustelus mustelus Smooth hound 15.2 8 650 920
Myoxocephalus scorpius Sculpin 0.5 5 120 220
Pholis gunnellus Butter fish 0.1 4 120 180
Platichthys flesus Flounder 1.3 4 280 390
Pleuronectes platessa Plaice 44.7 445 100 430
Raja brachyura Blonde ray 5.7 4 310 720
Raja clavata Thornback ray 15.0 8 380 750
Raja montagui Spotted Ray 6.4 7 230 730
Sardina pilchardus Pilchard 108.0 6093 90 140
Scomber scombrus Mackerel 291.0 1549 200 380
Scophthalmus maximus Turbot 3.6 7 190 410
Scophthalmus rhombus Brill 0.7 2 250 320
Scyliorhinus canicula Lesser-spotted dogfish 142.3 309 320 680
Solea solea Sole 0.5 6 190 210
Sprattus sprattus Sprat 504.0 96659 45 145
Trachurus trachurus Horse mackerel 1167.4 11825 30 280
Trisopterus luscus Bib 111.9 920 130 270
Trisopterus minutus Poor-cod 182.3 609 80 1080
Zeus faber John dory 1.6 6 230 250